What term refers to the systematic combination of contact flying and flight instruments?

The term that refers to the systematic combination of contact flying and flight instruments is known as an integrated scan. This technique involves blending visual references outside the aircraft with instrument readings, allowing pilots to maintain situational awareness and ensure safe flight operations.

By using an integrated scan, pilots can develop a more holistic understanding of their aircraft's performance in relation to the environment, making real-time adjustments as needed. This approach aids in maintaining control during various flight maneuvers and enhances overall flight safety, especially in changing conditions where reliance on either visual references or instruments alone may be insufficient.

This contrasts with techniques like sequential or basic scans, which may focus on one aspect of flying at a time, rather than the integrated approach that ensures pilots can effectively manage both visual and instrument inputs continuously.